Better charging

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Jan 20, 2011
33
Hunter H340 Campbell River, BC. Canada
Here I go again with another post on my modifications.
My problem was my alternator was not charging my battery bank fast enough. If I was down 50 or 60 amp hours, after about 1/2 hour of running the engine, my alternator would drop to about 8 to 10 amps. At this rate it would take a long time to replace the used amps.
My alternator would go to about 13.5 volts and thats it. So, I installed a smart regulator which programmed my alternator into a 3 stage charger. I set the bulk charge rate to 14.6 volts, absorbation to 14.4 and float to 13.5V. Wow. What a difference. The alternator will now push amps into the battery much more faster then settle down to float when near full. Instead of 5 hours or more charging, it will fill up the batteries in 1 hour. Some boaters don't know about this modification, I did not.

Any comments?



 

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Feb 6, 1998
11,711
Canadian Sailcraft 36T Casco Bay, ME
You've just discovered that voltage = pressure. 14.6v will charge a LOT faster than 13.5v... Many older alts were set to about 13.6 volts which equates to very slow charging..
 
Jan 20, 2011
33
Hunter H340 Campbell River, BC. Canada
I had read past articles on charging systems in this web site and that is where I discovered the smart regulator. The information I got was excellent, I never knew about it before and it sure fit the bill for my boat. I love it. The only problem I had was I first mounted the regulator in the engine compartment, it said it was okay to do this. But, I soon found out that it gets quite hot there and it quit working one time when I was running the motor quite hard. I figured it was hooped. While I was testing various things, I guess it had a chance to cool down and viola, it was back on line. I have since mounted it outside and no problem. Just a lot more charging....
The unit I installed is the Balmar ARS5.
 
Oct 10, 2008
277
Catalina 445 Yorktown
What type of batteries are you using - AGMs, wet-cell, Gel? What are their amp hour ratings, size, and age, etc. Do they get hot with the heavy dose of charge? How do you know when to stop charging?
 
Jan 20, 2011
33
Hunter H340 Campbell River, BC. Canada
My house battery bank is composed up of 4 - 6volt deep cycle 235 amp hr wet cells. They are 4 weeks old. There is no heating of the batteries during charging. How do I know when to stop charging?.... Well I don't, I guess, when they reach the bulk voltage the regulator switches to absorption automatically. I can monitor it on my battery monitor readout but otherwise its automatic. After absorption it drops to maintenance.
 
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