Rick, because there are no bronze seacocks smaller than 3/4". When I bought the boat I immediately installed bronze elbows on the 1/2" thru-hulls for the head and for the engine. That allowed me to replace the gate valves with good bronze ball-valves. Later I installed the 3/4" thru-hull and seacock for the engine cooling. This winter I will finally do the head intake.
The problem with the 1/2" solution is that thru-hulls have straight cut threads(NPS). But elbows and ball-valves have NPT or tapered threads. The result is that you cannot get enough threads turned down onto the thru-hull. I found that I could get more threads with an elbow than with putting the ball-valve directly onto the thru-hull. The ball-valve to elbow is tapered to tapered so that is a good fit.
Here's a picture of a ball-valve directly onto a 1/2" thru-hull compared to a 3/4" thru-hull and seacock. The seacock with its straight threads screws down tightly against your backing plate making for a very secure and safe "hole in the boat".
The second picture is my boat. I have a 3-way ball-valve on top of my engine seacock. One way is engine cooling and the other is for water to the air-conditioner.