Battery charging system for Hunter 30T

Feb 17, 2012
21
Hunter 30T Shorewood Yacht Club
I'm looking for advice on a completely new battery charger system.
I want to replace my alternator with a high amp output but still stay within the guidelines of what my Yanmar 2GM20F can handle. I know I have a single belt today for the alternator. I do not know he belt w idly off hand. I also know that I need to size the alternator to the battery bank. I have four (4) Group 31 batteries each at about 110Ah so a total of about 440Ah total. These batteries are configured into three (3) different banks. One for starting, one for house and the other two for audio/visual items on-board. I believe that the max accept charge of the total battery bank needs to match the alternator.
Do I put a regulator on the output of the alternator or is whatever is built inside of it good enough? I know that today the alternator is.wired only to the starter and house batteries. In for. Future I want to have the alternator charge all three banks. I do like to have these banks electrically isolated so that the A/V items can never affect the house and starting batteries. The house and starting batteries are connected to a standard switch where they can be combined if needed. The A/V batteries are separate.
I then want to have one battery charging system for all batteries. I know they sell these and some of them can combine the charging to a specific batter if one bank needs noes that the other. I would be looking at a 50-60 Amp shore power (ac) charging system.
So I need some t you of high amp battery isolator system too?
Batteries are standard deep cycle batteries and not AGM or Something fancy. I feel I would rather replace the batter bank say every 3-4 years rather then spend the high dollar on something like AGM etc.
I'm sure I'm forgetting some items but looking for some guidance. I would be doing the work myself as I think I can handle it but want to have a complete understanding of everything before starting.
Yes you can say I'm nuts for having so much battery but we do have 3 LED TV's each with their own DVD player and a high end stereo system of several hundred watts.
Thanks
Dan
 
Feb 26, 2004
23,074
Catalina 34 224 Maple Bay, BC, Canada
1. Separating the house bank that way is not the best for the life of the batteries - UNLESS your a/v stuff is so way sensitive that would make a difference. If the equipment is that sensitive, I'd question it's applicablility to boat use.

Largest House Bank 101 (by Nigel Calder)

http://c34.org/bbs/index.php/topic,5807.msg45046.html#msg45046

2. Hitachi alternators on Yanmar engines:

http://forums.catalina.sailboatowners.com/showthread.php?p=1195113&highlight=hitachi

3. Chargers: Wiring a new charger From Maine Sail: http://forums.catalina.sailboatowners.com/showthread.php?t=136765

4. Isolators are old school and drop voltage from 0.7 to 1 full volt. Don't use them. Use switches or relays (combiners, ACRs or echo charger). You can search this and other forums or Google to find out more about them.

5. System wiring alternatives:

Basic Battery Wiring Diagrams This is a very good basic primer for boat system wiring: http://c34.org/bbs/index.php/topic,6604.0.html

This is another very good basic primer for boat system wiring: The 1-2-B Switch by Maine Sail (brings together a lot of what this subject is all about)
http://forums.catalina.sailboatowners.com/showthread.php?t=137615

It sounds to me like you're starting from scratch on your system. You might be interested in reading other posts on this Electrical 101 topic and coming back with more specific questions.

Electrical Systems 101 http://c34.org/bbs/index.php/topic,5977.0.html

Good luck.