Anecdotally, here on the Chesapeake I am seeing almost all recreational vessels of 45-50 feet or more transmitting AIS. For sailboats in the 30-45 foot range it may be as many as 40-50% transmitting, whereas for powerboats in the same size range the percentage is significantly lower (although trawlers almost always transmit and cigarette boats never do). For recreational boats of 30 feet or less, almost none is transmitting, regardless of type. I’ve NEVER seen a fishing or crabbing boat transmitting but almost all commercial, merchant, and municipal traffic does transmit, regardless of flag.
I receive and do not (yet) transmit. I find having receive-only capability is helpful in avoiding shipping traffic and enhancing general situational awareness but probably wouldn’t be helpful in avoiding my bigger fear (and the more common collision type) which is being run down by a go-fast powerboat. If the power boat operator is drunk or reckless and driving erratically at high speed, there’s neither much value in having their AIS data nor in sending mine out.
I think the Vesper radio is neat, but I’ll be a lot more excited when (if) we start seeing products like that closer to $180 instead of $1,800. Until then, it’s a niche/luxury product. In fact, I’ve been keeping an eye on Class B AIS transponder prices for about five years and they’ve hit a floor – I can’t recall ever seeing one (legal for US sale) cheaper than $400 for a simple black box unit.