anodes

Oct 31, 2019
562
Hi:
If you have a fixed blade prop, there should be enough
place between the prop and the stern bearing for a collar
zinc anode;
but if you have a variable pitch prop, you should fasten a
(large) zinc anode outside on the hull (somewhere above the
nut for draining the bilge- for example). I use both, the
collar and the large zinc: remember there's always a fool
next to your boat who charges the batteries with a cheep
car-charger and that WILL eat up your boat!
Wilhelm, V-257
 
May 24, 2005
8
wadda you mean?

How will my batteriecharging neighbour affect my boat?
Please explain,
He doesn't charge the water does he?

regards

Wolf
 
Oct 31, 2019
562
if your neighbor's boat is close to your boat and he/she
uses a cheep car charger and his/her boat is grounded, that
my friend will eat your boat! Good marine chargers output
only DC, but cheep charger also output AC and that can
damage your boat! I've seen boats loosing their props,
their rudder fell off- just to let you know of the danger.
If you see an electrical wire from shore coming to your
next neighbor's boat, ask him/her about the charger- I
usually ask and then test the charger.Many sailers don't
know the danger- and it's better to ask than to have a big
repair bill!
Wilhelm, V-257
 
May 24, 2005
8
Thanx Wilhelm,

Totally new to me.
I'll keep a watchfull eye on charging neighbours from now on.

kr

Wolfgang
 
Oct 31, 2019
562
Hi Wolfgang
I forgot to mention: If you're not hocked up to
electricity, or if you're using a good charger (no AC
output), or if you're charging directly to the batteries
(Batteries not grounded), then the danger of electrolysis
is minor.
Wilhelm, V-257
 
Oct 31, 2019
303
It is correct to say that if your boat isn¹t hooked to AC at all or if the
batteries aren¹t grounded to the boat (not a good practice by the way) the
problem is reduced. But if you boat is wired and the AC and DC are grounded
with a safety ground, as they should be for your safety, this can be a
problem (even if your boat is connected to shore power with the proper cord
and it is wired correctly and you have a good battery charger). This is
called of stray current electrolysis. This has everything to do with the
marina and other boats in the marina and not necessarily what you are doing.
The culprit is a low voltage leaking from the AC on a problem boat or dock
and going through the AC safety ground on your boat and flowing through your
DC safety ground. More than likely the other boat isn¹t wired correctly or
using substandard equipment. Some marinas are ³hotter² than other also.

There are tons of articles on the internet and most electrical books about
this. As Wilhelm said, the problem is minor if you are not connected to AC
at all -- you are not providing any continuity for the stray current to
flow through.

Personally I used a diode isolator (often called a Galvanic Isolator) on my
ground lead on my boat to help with the problem. This isolates my DC ground
from the AC side of the house. They are easy to install. If you want to be
even safer use an isolation transformer, but these are heavy and expensive.
The little isolators cost a one to two hundred bucks in the US, but if a
person is handy with electricity, the parts can be obtained for a few bucks
and you can solder up your own. There are plenty of articles in many books
and on the internet about the problem and the fix.
 
Oct 31, 2019
562
There's a little misunderstanding about "when the batteries
are not grounded". By that I mean when you charge the
batteries and they are ONLY connected to the charger- then
you can use any kind of charger. Everything else Chris said
is correct.
Wilhelm, V-257