No rules for flying the "colors"
Every now and then, this subject comes up on one web site or another. I have research this subject several times including checking in with the Library of Congress and my senator's staff. I know I will upset a number of person when I tell you there are NO rules for flying flags on your pleasure craft. There are rules for the military and for elements of the government but none for pleasure craft.Most guidelines come from Chapman's Piloting, Seamanship and Small Boat Handling tomes but what most people don't know is that Franklin D. Roosevelt, then assistant secretary of the Navy during World War I was given the assignment to mobilize the then growing population of pleasure power boats. He then requested Chapman (who was editor of a new magazine called Motor Boating) to come up with some policies to mobilize our new fleet of power boats, probably our first Homeland Defense act.On a frontest page of a 1917 edition of Chapman's Practical Motor Boat Handline, Seamanship and Piloting, it states in part, "Adapted for the yachtsman interested in fitting himself to be of service to his Government in time of war." While there are no federal laws pertaining to flying a flag on your boat, many of the suggestions made in recent years are taken from both British and American tradition of early sailing ships. Hence, we show our "colors" from the stern of our ships. It is a signal and nothing more. We can also enjoy raising other signals such as our yacht club burgees, and courtesey flags when entering another country, You do not have to fly your colors (American Ensign) if you do not wish. Indeed in years gone by many clipper ships flew the flag of their owner so one could tell what boat was coming into the harbor. The tradition of flying a signal, as most flags are considered, from the starboard yards or spreaders comes from the time when ships lay their port side along a wharf and showed their signals on starboard to let incoming ships know who was in the harborThe 1917 edition of Chapman's on flags and Colors (colors are the US. Flag only) is entertaining since it writes about the owner's private signal (who owned the boat), the church Pennant (flown during devine services), guests flags, the owners dinner flag and the crew's meal pennant. Aha, I never wanted to eat with my crew either. There was also an owner's absent flag (damn, I forgot to put that up when I left my boat today). One signal which confuses me is a Night Pennant of which I have never found the reason for flying it--to tell me it was night? My oh my. The size of the flag flown on your boat also has no rules along with where you fly your "colors." When we had sailboats with gaff rigged mains, we flew the flag from the gaff because it was up and out of the way as well as where another boat could see it. But there was never a rule that said we had to fly it off our back stays at three quarters of the way up. That is only tradition. Flying your flags from 8 AM to dusk is another tradition that come from a peace time Navy that was borrowed by Chapman. While it is a traditon that I like it is only suggestive. The same goes with flying the flag at night--you do not need a light. Makes sense but is not required.Before you get upset with what I'm saying here about flying your signals, here is what Chapman said in 1917. "Yachting etiquette, including the proper colors to fly, and their correct locations, is largely governed by custom, but the fundamental rules in this respect were established many years ago before the advent of the motor boat. They are not in every instance well suited to the modern craft." I wonder what Chapman would think abour Hunter and the lack of a backstay.As an aside, it is interesting that Chapman said very little about sailboats in his 1917 edition except to suggest "...we (the power boater) stay out of their way. " I go for that. (Peggie, my luv, are you paying attention?)If you disagree with any of this, I would be perfoundly grateful if you would give me the resource or rule that prompts your disagreement. As I stated earlier, as of this moment, there are no federal laws pertaining to flying the flag on a pleasure craft. Les Blackwell