This is going to sound dumb
Most alternators, solenoids, starters and the like have little alphanumeric symbols stamped/cast on/in the body next to the terminal. Things like "R" for regulator, "+" or "P" for positive pole of the battery "-" or "N" for the negative pole etc.Do the old alternator and the new one have the same number of terminals?Do you have an external or internal regulator?Did the old alternator use external or internal regulation?Where do the brown and black wires go after leaving the alternator?Are there any markings on the alternator near the terminals in question?An alternator can only have 3 connections; +, -, and possibly a regulator if it is not an internal one. Since you say the black wire/terminal and brown wire/terminal are the same size I'm assuming this means smaller than the + cable. Black is usually ground but you would not put a great big positive cable and a little bitty ground cable together so I'm thinking it is the regulator return (ground). Brown is the classic color for regulators but then there is usually only one "small" wire for this as the regulator uses the alternator ground wire to complete the circuit. But then circuits vary. A picture of the regulator (if equipped) and terminal end of the alternator would help a lot in the diagnosis.The learning point is you did GREAT right up till you lost your map. Never loose your map. But then you already know that.I'm laughing WITH you as I too have lost my map on occasion.Don't worry, you are in the channel and we have you on radar. Continue to proceed straight ahead at slow speed.