AIS

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Liam- Santa Cruz

I am looking at AIS systems and likely to make this one of my winter installation projects.
Can anyone share experience, advice, or information?
Thanks.
 
Apr 22, 2001
497
Hunter 420 Norfolk, VA
Liam,

You might want to check the archives.
There have been several posting relating to AIS that you will probable find informative
 
Dec 2, 1999
15,184
Hunter Vision-36 Rio Vista, CA.
What are you going to hook the AIS to? Charting software/GPS/Chart Plotter?
 

Ross

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Jun 15, 2004
14,693
Islander/Wayfairer 30 sail number 25 Perryville,Md.
For the rest of the technolgy challanged members please tell me about "AIS".
 

Rick D

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Jun 14, 2008
7,187
Hunter Legend 40.5 Shoreline Marina Long Beach CA
My Solution

...was Smart Radio's single channel receiver for $190 and an antenna splitter for my back-up nav station VHF. I did use a Radio Shack 9 DB scanner antenna that worked pretty well, usually 5-7 NM range. However, with the splitter on the radar tower 6DB antenna, I have gotten 55 nm range (which is about 5X what you need). I drive it into the (FREE!) Sea Clear navigation software which is driven by NOAA's (FREE!) raster charts on to my Toshiba laptop. Honestly, it is one of my most valued navigation systems on the boat. I got it just to play with, but it has become as important as any other system aboard.
 
Oct 22, 2008
3,502
- Telstar 28 Buzzards Bay
Ross-

From the USCG website:

AIS OVERVIEW

What is the Automatic Identification System (AIS)?

Picture a shipboard radar display, with overlaid electronic chart data, that includes a mark for every significant ship within radio range, each as desired with a velocity vector (indicating speed and heading). Each ship "mark" could reflect the actual size of the ship, with position to GPS or differential GPS accuracy. By "clicking" on a ship mark, you could learn the ship name, course and speed, classification, call sign, registration number, MMSI, and other information. Maneuvering information, closest point of approach (CPA), time to closest point of approach (TCPA) and other navigation information, more accurate and more timely than information available from an automatic radar plotting aid, could also be available. Display information previously available only to modern Vessel Traffic Service operations centers could now be available to every AIS-equipped ship.

With this information, you could call any ship over VHF radiotelephone by name, rather than by "ship off my port bow" or some other imprecise means.

Or you could dial it up directly using GMDSS equipment. Or you could send to the ship, or receive from it, short safety-related email messages.
The AIS is a shipboard broadcast system that acts like a transponder, operating in the VHF maritime band, that is capable of handling well over 4,500 reports per minute and updates as often as every two seconds. It uses Self-Organizing Time Division Multiple Access (SOTDMA) technology to meet this high broadcast rate and ensure reliable ship-to-ship operation.
Basically uses GPS info and a special purpose VHF transponder to broadcast the MMSI, direction and speed of the boat, similar to what aircraft transponders do for air traffic control.

The FCC recently approved Class B AIS transponders for non-commercial craft. Previously, you could only get AIS receivers, which allowed you to see where AIS equipped boats were, but not provide AIS information to them regarding your boat.
For the rest of the technolgy challanged members please tell me about "AIS".
 
Feb 27, 2004
134
Hunter 410 N. Weymouth, MA
Liam,
I have a Si-tex dual channel (about $200 when I bought it) receiver integrated into my Raymarine E series system. I too love it. the instrument data (SOG, COG speed etc.) is spot on, however anything that is manually input is subject question. system calculates CPA TCPA (closet point of approach and time to closest point of approach) its a valuable avoidance tool.
 
Apr 22, 2001
497
Hunter 420 Norfolk, VA
Ditto

As RickD said and as discussed in several post on this board last year, AIS is (IMHO) as significent a nav aid as radar and/or charplotters.
Once you see shipping and most other traffic around you displayed on your chart plotter (during the day,at nght, & in all weather conditions), w/ heading and wake displayed; and info on each contact's point and time of closest approach, as well as other vessel information, you, too, will be a convert.
Rick, I sailed into NYC harbor this past July. It was contact overload ! ! ... But, with ferrys, tugs, and all sorts of other craft rushing around, it proved, once again, to be of tremendous help dodging everything.
I talked w/ the Nobeltec people at the Annapolis Boat show and suggested that they do a software upgrade that would allow color coding of contacts based on vessel type; ie, (let's say) blue for merchant ships, purple for tugs, green for pleasure craft, orange for government vessels, etc. They seemed to like the idea and said that they would pass it along to their software development people.... I also suggested that, with regard to closest point of contact, the software display whether that point is ahead of or astern of the contact; making collision avoidance even easier and more intuitive.
 
Jun 6, 2006
6,990
currently boatless wishing Harrington Harbor North, MD
AIS receiver or transceiver?

So I get it that you have a nice little icon on your plotter that shows you the "cool data" for the commercial ships, what about the recreational boaters?
Also does this show my boat as an icon on other folks plotters? (bet I need an FCC license for that)
It is my understanding that AIS transceivers are available (and very expensive) to all who want them but only required on commercial vessels.

With all that said I still have the requirement to keep a lookout so what is the advantage, I can tell if any boat, not just the commercial AIS equipped, is going to hit me from quite a ways off buy just watching the relative bearing. Radar gets me through the fog and most recreational boater don't go there anyway.

I can just see techno-sailor at the helm steering the boat via autopilot and watching all the little icons while trying to negotiate a crowded harbor. He still has to account for the small boat traffic so why add another layer of data (and power drain) for me to contend with when I can just as easily keep a look out.

don't take this as being critical. There are perhaps some aspects of AIS that make it a smart idea. For instance I am not really interested in reading AIS info but it sounds like a great idea for me to be broadcasting my info to others. Alas there is no AIS transmitter (not transceiver) only model.
 
Oct 22, 2008
3,502
- Telstar 28 Buzzards Bay
Bill-

Unless you have an AIS transponder installed, you do not show up as an AIS icon anywhere.

Be aware that the Class B transponders can easily be filtered out from the AIS displays, which means that it is likely that the big ships will generally have them filtered out...
 

Rick D

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Jun 14, 2008
7,187
Hunter Legend 40.5 Shoreline Marina Long Beach CA
Re: AIS receiver or transceiver?

Bill, I sail in an area that has heavy shipping traffic. If not, it would not be of much value. I find it a useful tool to calculate crossings; much easier than my radar. I also use it to identify radar targets. I would not want all the recreational traffic to have class B units. It would add huge clutter. It does not substitute in any way for a good watch, just like radar for that matter. Another use is offshore. It helps to figure out what the big light display in the distance is. For example, is it a cruise ship drifting for dinner, or a tanker transferring its cargo, or a tug and a tow, etc. I only wish military would also use AIS transmitters during maneuvers.
 
Mar 12, 2008
557
Jeanneau 49 DS San Pedro, CA
This is the company that seems to be one of the early leaders in Class B transponders. They were offering a receiver that could be opened up when the FCC changed the rules. Now that the rules have been changed, I think they are selling the open units directly to USA customers.

http://www.shinemicro.com/
 
L

Liam- Santa Cruz

Steve Dion

I am planning to have the AIS hooked up to a chartplotter. I am considering the new Raymarine A50d plotter. I will have a separate dedicated antena for the AIS mounted on the mast of my SolarStik. I do not plan on using it with my computer. I only use the computer for "pre-voyage" planning and do not use computer underway.
Thanks to all who have responded.
I tried using the search for "AIS" and the result is "no entries found" ???
 

John

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Jun 3, 2006
803
Catalina 36mkII Alameda CA
Latitude 38

has a useful article on AIS in this month's edition (Latitude38.com). Among other things, they seem to recommend against having a Class B transponder because they feel it's not worth the additional power drain.
 

RichH

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Feb 14, 2005
4,773
Tayana 37 cutter; I20/M20 SCOWS Worton Creek, MD
I use MacENC navigation program coupled to a Smart Radio AIS which is coupled to a MillTech amplified antenna splitter ... 30 miles is typical for a reception circle.
 
Apr 22, 2001
497
Hunter 420 Norfolk, VA
Class B ...

I wonder how worthwhile it will be to install a Class B transponder.
Apparently most ships and other commericial traffic may filter out Class B inputs to reduce clutter on their screens. If so, how much good will it do for the "small" boater?
I'll keep (just) my receiver for now...
IMHO, it would be more helpful if commericial fisherman, and boats of over (say prehaps) 60' were required to have class A transponders like all the other big commericial guys.
 
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