2 Blade Props

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Nov 22, 2008
3,562
Endeavour 32 Portland, Maine
Two blade props don't get much respect so I'd like to put in two cents for them in response to Mainsail's excellent report on the Campbell Sailor.

Fewer blades are inherrently more effecient as long as blade area is the same. Most production sailboats do not have sufficient aperture size or tip clearance to properly match the prop to the engine horsepower so two blade props are going to feel deficient in many cases. It's the addition of blade area, not the additional blade number that makes the difference.

In an aperture where a two blade has all blades behind the keel so that the whole prop is shadowed at each revolution, the three blade wheel will be noticably smoother. My boat has the blade out in pretty clear flow and I would not have believed until I owned her that a two blade prop on a two cylinder diesel could be so smooth.

I have all the power I can use on my two blade wheel. I've kept moving at a good clip into squalls where the rain stung my face, the sail cover thundered, and boats near us had shreaded sails after it passed. She will buck into head seas as well as any powerboat.

I'd like to have something other than anecdotal data on the difference in prop walk. My boat has plenty in reverse but I'm glad to have it. As long as I can dock port side to, I can make her do things that once got me applause from the dockside loafers. I'll do a lot to avoid a starboard side to landing alone though.

I wouldn't change the wheel on my boat but I will agree that a two blade is not going to give satisfactory powerboat performance on the majority of sailboats.

I'd like to try a Campbell pattern two blade wheel though.
 
Sep 26, 2008
566
- - Noank CT.
"In an aperture where a two blade has all blades behind the keel so that the whole prop is shadowed at each revolution, the three blade wheel will be noticeably smoother."

OK Rodger, here is my take on two vs three. You hit on the exact reason I changed to a three blade. IT IS SMOOTHER ! ! I was on a friends boat with the same drive train except two blade vs three prop. One ride on his boat and I was going to buy the three blade and have not regretted one day. It is so much noticeably smoother it was great. I never really had a problem with the two blade but with the three blade using the motor was a pleasure rather then an annoyance. The "bumble bees" left ! ! Any gained performance either real or imagined is just an added benefit. As info i did not have the Campbell but had a Michigan "Sailor" prop. Noticeable difference in vibration, noise level lower, small if even noticeable performance lose while under sail. ( I'm not that concerned about racing or speed) Would have gotten a four or five blade but could not find one that small ! ! (OK only kidding) I did it just for the smoothness......just my two cents.....
 
Sep 15, 2009
6,243
S2 9.2a Fairhope Al
just wondering ....if a 13 / 13 ...2 blade prop is 13 " in dia and cuts 13 inches of water ....wouldent a 13 /13 ...3 blade do the same thing...just wondering
 
Nov 22, 2008
3,562
Endeavour 32 Portland, Maine
just wondering ....if a 13 / 13 ...2 blade prop is 13 " in dia and cuts 13 inches of water ....wouldent a 13 /13 ...3 blade do the same thing...just wondering
No, it's the area of the blades and not the swept circle that is important. Think of them as just being wings going around and around in a circle. A three blade prop with the same diameter and blade shape would you 50% more blade area.
 
Oct 29, 2005
2,362
Hunter Marine 326 303 Singapore
I changed out my stock 2 blade to a 3 blade Campbell Sailor and what a world of difference it made. :)
 
Apr 22, 2009
342
Pearson P-31 Quantico
Would have gotten a four or five blade but could not find one that small . . .

Did you look at the British Seagull?

LOL just kiddin' too!
 

Paul F

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Jun 3, 2004
827
Hunter 1980 - 33 Bradenton
boat wash

Agree with the smoothness. With the two cylinder engine I have, a three blade prop evens out the drive train. Another reason is with three blades you always have two blades out of the boats disturbed wash water and driving the boat. Here is a good article on the topic.
http://westbynorth.com/Choosing.aspx
 

Ross

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Jun 15, 2004
14,693
Islander/Wayfairer 30 sail number 25 Perryville,Md.
Re: boat wash

As you increase blade area you must either decrease pitch, or rpm for the same hp input.
 
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