I've been away from my office all day, so I'm just getting into this. I'm going back to the OP's first post:
Newbie sailor here with a Groco HF toilet on my O’Day 28 doing a great job of bringing in seawater but not emptying the bowl. Have owned the boat for three years and assume some kind of basic rebuild is in order (I know I should replace but that needs to wait). So for rebuild, I have about half a bowl of not pleasant looking water that I assume needs to go away before I begin to disassemble (I certainly want it to go away!). Will a little gentle plunger work make this happen? Other ideas on this particular challenge, and any guidance on rebuild, certainly appreciated. Also, does anyone have an article (link) that would educate me on exactly what is happening in these toilets, i.e. how do they do what they do? (bad grammar!). Tx. Tom O’Day 28.
The Groco HF is a pretty decent compact toilet and HF is the current version, so I wouldn't jump to replace it. I agree that it needs a rebuild, unless it was new when you bought the boat. How long has it been--since you lubricated the pump?
But first we need to get rid of the water in the bowl that won't go down. DO NOT USE A PLUNGER! That will mess up all the seals, o-rings etc in the pump. Has the pump gotten progressively harder to pump? If so, that's a pretty strong indication that something downstream of the toilet is creating back pressure that's preventing the toilet from flushing. Since 99% of the time, the culprit is a blocked tank vent, let's start with it:
Rarely is there ever a blockage in the vent LINE...it's almost always in two places--the vent thru-hull and the other end of the vent line, the vent fitting on the tank and that end of the hose. So start by scraping out the vent thru-hull (mud daubers love to build their nests in 'em)...use an ice pick, screwdriver blade--whatever works. If there's a screen in it, knock it out...screens cause more problems than they prevent. If that doesn't result in a rush of air--and maybe waste too if the tank is full--you need to clean out the other end of the vent. Do NOT remove the vent line from the tank until you've relieved any pressure in it by very carefully--and with a hose at the ready--loosening the deck pumpout cap. (I'd make sure to be upwind of it too.) No eruption, any pressure has dissipated making safe to remove the vent line from the tank. Warming it with a blow dryer will make it a lot easier to remove. Scrape out the vent fitting and that end of the vent line, replace the vent line. Now try flushing the toilet. If the bowl still won't empty, we need to look at other possibilities.
The next most likely scenario is sea water mineral buildup in the toilet discharge line. It can reduce the diameter of a 1.5" hose to less than 1/2". Checking for that requires removing the discharge fitting from the toilet and checking both the joker valve and the hose...which you prob'ly don't want to do until we get the bowl empty. So if clearing the tank vent doesn't work, it's time to break out a dinghy bailer and bucket or a shop vac.
Groco doesn't see fit to include any instructions in their catalog or on their website, but I have the trouble-shooting guide for the Groco HF and also the parts list and exploded drawing for it. They're not websites, they're documents...I can send 'em to you if you'll send me a PM that includes your email address.