Try thicker foam rubber...at least a 1/2"
It's the pump that actually making all the noise...it's your hull resonating. If you can insulate it enough, you can quiet it down quite a bit. That may require moving the pump to a spot that doesn't resonate quite as well....'could be as little as a few inches. Just hunt around where there's room till it quiets down.There's no predicting where a hull will resonate, btw...or whether two identical boats will resonate in the same places...which is why the water pump on your boat makes enough noise to wake the dead, while someone else with the identical boat can barely hear his.