On my 30' 1983 O'day, I have a pully set up that tightens the rear stay. How does his help my sailing experience?
How effective are they to compensate for a reefed/furled head sail?On masthead rigged O'Days the adjustable backstay will have limited effect on mast bend. The primary effect is to adjust the amount of sag in the headstay. Generally in lighter wind you want more sag to generate more power. As windspeed comes up you'll want more tension, both to counter the extra pull of the sail (which adds sag), and to depower the sail somewhat.
I'm not a sail maker, but I'll take a shot at that.How effective are they to compensate for a reefed/furled head sail?
Certainly not right now for racing... These tools also serve to make our boat more stable, and more comfortable. A loose head stay means the mast can move "more or less". If in choppy water this wagging of the head sail and by connection the mast is described as "pumping". In sever cases it can wear on your mast and rigging. So these "tools" are used to reduce the "shock load - pumping" as @Jackdaw identified, in the rigging.So my guess is that all the gear, lines and blocks to make a small difference, which will go un noticed for me, can be stored in the box of "don't need these right now"!