HEAT EXCHANGER CLEANING

Aug 11, 2011
874
O'day 30 313 Georgetown MD
Tackling a lot of things as I move along. Here is a question for the knowledgeable ones amongst us: I need to clean the heat exchanger. I don't want to use harsh chemicals that could destroy the environment or be harmful to animals such as my kids (joke). Is pure white vinegar strong enough to dissolve the build up inside the tubes, is CLR an alternative to muric acid? I hear barnacle buster is good too. What is the general wisdom?
 
May 20, 2016
3,014
Catalina 36 MK1 94 Everett, WA
Pull it and take it to a radiator shop. It will be cheaper and easier than using a bunch of gunk in your boat plus it will be better job and leak tested.

Les
 
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Likes: Tom J
Feb 26, 2004
22,770
Catalina 34 224 Maple Bay, BC, Canada
I need to clean the heat exchanger.
Les is right.
But why do you think you need to do this?
Usually the tubes are the cleanest part of a HX because the velocity of the water thru the small tubes is high and keeps them clean. My experience is that if you're in saltwater THE place to look is the inlet port from the rw pump where salt precipitates out and can block that port. Take it off and look.
 

Ward H

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Nov 7, 2011
3,649
Catalina 30 Mk II Barnegat, NJ
Pull it and take it to a radiator shop. It will be cheaper and easier than using a bunch of gunk in your boat plus it will be better job and leak tested.
That's what I did when I bought my C30. The HX zinc was completely gone and I was replacing all engine hoses anyway so I pulled it. The tubes were mostly clogged. Radiator shop reamed them out, cooked the HX, pressure tested and painted it.
 

MitchM

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Jan 20, 2005
1,020
Nauticat 321 pilothouse 32 Erie PA
1/ after you've cleaned the HXc , you'll need to replace the gaskets as the old gaskets will likely tear apart when you take the end cap off the HXc. yanmar has a tricky design for the gaskets and it was simpler to pay their outrageous price for new ones than to rig ones up with FormAGasket and risk a leak. 2/ when you are torquing the bolts own to hold the end caps in place be sure to do the tightening gradually and in a 'star ' pattern bolt at 12 o clock, bolt at 6 oclock, 3-9 1-7 11-5 , etc. not 12, 1 2 3 4 ... that way you're less likely to get leaks. 3/ carry FormAGasket. i once had to rip apart the ht x because a small piece of raw water impeller got stuck in one of the tubes. the engine was running unbearably hot and the ht x had to be cleaned out while the boat (and unhappy family) were in the middle of lake erie.
 
Dec 19, 2006
5,809
Hunter 36 Punta Gorda
What I did to my heat exchanger is take the end caps off both ends and first off
look see what kind of shape and than took round threaded rod and push into each open or hole with the threaded rods and than changed the ante freez and guess what my 3YM runs cool
about 180 know matter how high rpm’s and keeps running cool all day long hour after hour.
Did not even replace the end cap O rings
Nick
 

SG

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Feb 11, 2017
1,670
J/Boat J/160 Annapolis
A coating develops which a reaming-out won't cure. (The tubes look smooth, but won't transfer heat as efficiently.) The radiator shops use an ultrasonic cleaner (or send to one that uses that process).
 

Johnb

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Jan 22, 2008
1,421
Hunter 37-cutter Richmond CA
Aye to the radiator shop. For $170 they not only cleaned it but resurfaced the sealing surfaces and painted the outside. Before and after pictures attached.

I also recommend replacing the hoses, cleaning out the exhaust manifold (if applicable) and examining the mixing elbow, strainer and water pump. In other words bring the whole sea water system up to par, you will then get about a 5 year holiday from problems in that system.

Some before and after pictures attached.
 

Attachments

Oct 22, 2014
21,084
CAL 35 Cruiser #21 moored EVERETT WA
That will make you a believer in the possibilities of the "Radiator Shop". :plus:
 
Dec 19, 2006
5,809
Hunter 36 Punta Gorda
If my Heat Exchanger looked like the before I would for sure to the shop but my
3YM30 is 2007 and looked like new and really runs very cool and take ends caps off every year
just to keep a eye on things.
Nick
 
Aug 11, 2011
874
O'day 30 313 Georgetown MD
I inspected the heat exchanger and off to the radiator shop tomorrow. I's my understanding that the paint used to cover the heat exchanger should be thin, not like a powder coating or a heavy rustoleum, as the casing needs to release heat, correct?
 

SG

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Feb 11, 2017
1,670
J/Boat J/160 Annapolis
I don't think so. The heat is supposed to be transferred to the raw water. I've never seen that.

You want to avoid corrosion down there. My Yanmar 4J [whatever] doesn't have different paint than the engine.
 
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Likes: TomY
Nov 6, 2006
9,892
Hunter 34 Mandeville Louisiana
No paint on the tube bundle for sure.. but the housing can be painted.
 
Jun 1, 2016
156
Hunter 28.5 Lake City, MN
I had a slow leak on my engine cooling system last year and took the heat exchanger out and replaced the gaskets. Mine wasn't too bad, just soaking it in radiator flush cleaned it out.

The thing is, you want to clean out more than your heat exchanger, you need to flush out the block. If the heat exchanger is gummed up, the block will be as well. I did my 2GM20F last year and there was a lot of gunk that came out.

You should then use a regular automotive Radiator flush for the block. You would capture it when you drain it out, so environmental concerns aren't an issue. I think that I filled and drained the radiator flush out about 5 times (with water) to clean it out. I also turned the water pump (belt off) with a drill to circulate the water.

Mike
 

Johnb

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Jan 22, 2008
1,421
Hunter 37-cutter Richmond CA
I inspected the heat exchanger and off to the radiator shop tomorrow. I's my understanding that the paint used to cover the heat exchanger should be thin, not like a powder coating or a heavy rustoleum, as the casing needs to release heat, correct?
No need to worry about the paint on the outside, the heat transfer is inside from the fresh to the sea water. When everything is running properly the "cheeks" on the heat exchanger will be cool. On my boat even the exhaust manifold is quite cool. As noted there is no coating on the exchanger bundle.

Also, check the state of any zincs in the heat exchanger.
 
Aug 11, 2011
874
O'day 30 313 Georgetown MD
For all: I went to five different radiator shops. It seems its a dying business repairing radiators. All would no longer acid bathe/cook the unit. EPA is a huge word around here. Went and bought Barnacle Buster. Worked great. Clean as a whistle. Only problem was it showed me a cracked fitting where the anode goes in and a pinhole leak in the wall. So to simplify the whole thing I bought a new one. Hey at least I tried to fix it myself.
 
Oct 22, 2014
21,084
CAL 35 Cruiser #21 moored EVERETT WA
You living close to EPA central, it appears to be influencing the local businesses. Oh well a sailor has got to do what a sailor has got to do. You are on the road to spring sailing.

Now is there room in a box to store the old one till you can find a place to get it fixed? Then you’ll have a serviceable spare.

Or there is always the parts bin on this site. You can list it and maybe help another boater.